Bike is Hard to Pedal: Possible Causes and Solutions

Photo of a woman cleaning and lubricating his bicycle chain. Bike is Hard to pedal.

Do you ever feel like your bike is hard to pedal? Pedaling becomes a chore, and you can’t seem to make any headway no matter how hard you push. If so, you’re not alone. Many cyclists experience difficulty pedaling their bikes at one point or another. Fortunately, there are several reasons why your bike might be hard to pedal, and most of them are easy to fix.

One common reason why your bike might be hard to pedal is that it’s in the wrong gear. If you’re trying to pedal uphill in high gear, for example, you’ll be pushing against the resistance of the pedals, making it much harder to make progress.

Similarly, if you’re trying to pedal on a flat surface in too low a gear, you’ll be spinning your wheels without getting anywhere. Learning to shift gears appropriately for the terrain you’re riding on can make a big difference in how easy or difficult it is to pedal your bike.

Another reason why your bike might be hard to pedal is that there’s too much friction somewhere in the system. This could be due to brake pads rubbing against the rim or disc, insufficient chain lubrication, or low tire pressure.

Addressing these issues can help reduce the resistance you’re pedaling against, making it easier to move forward. By understanding the common causes of why your bike is hard to pedal, and taking steps to address them, you can make your cycling experience more enjoyable and rewarding.

Potential Causes of Hard Pedaling

Let’s take a closer look at each of the potential causes. Each cause should be carefully considered, as they are all potential contributing factors to the problem.

Gaining a clear understanding of what is causing the issue is essential to finding the best solution. Through careful examination and analysis, we can determine which cause has the greatest impact and take the necessary steps to address it.

Gears

If you’re struggling to pedal, you might be in the wrong gear. If you’re in too high of a gear, it will be hard for you to pedal. Try shifting to a lower gear and see if that makes it easier to pedal. On the other hand, if you’re in too low of a gear, you might find it hard to gain speed. In this case, shift to a higher gear.

Brakes Rubbing

If your brakes are rubbing against the rim or disc, it can create friction and make it harder for you to pedal. Check your brake pads and make sure they’re not worn down. If they are, replace them.

Tire Pressure

Low air pressure in your tires can make it harder to pedal. Check your tire pressure and make sure it’s at the recommended level for your bike.

Chain

Friction can be caused by several factors, such as insufficient chain lubrication, or a rusty chain. Clean and lubricate your chain once a month to prevent rust buildup. If your chain is rusty, get a new chain.

Wheel Misalignment

If your rear wheel is misaligned, it can cause your bike to feel hard to pedal. Inspect your bike and make sure your rear wheel is aligned properly.

Hub Bearings

Worn-out hub bearings can cause resistance when pedaling. Take your bike to a local bike shop and have them inspect your hub bearings.

Bottom Bracket

If your bottom bracket is worn out, it can cause resistance when pedaling. Have a professional inspect your bike and replace the bottom bracket if necessary.

Pedal and Crank Issues

If your pedals or cranks are loose or damaged, it can make it harder for you to pedal efficiently. Check the bolts on your bike and make sure everything is tightened properly.

Pro Tip:

To make pedaling your bike easier, apply chain lubricant and then spin the pedals, making the chain spin before you ride. This will help distribute the lubricant on your chain evenly, making it easier to pedal.

How to Address Hard Pedaling

If you find it hard to pedal your bike, don’t worry, you’re not alone! There are several reasons why your bike may be hard to pedal, such as low air pressure, rusty chain, or misaligned components of your bike. Here are some tips to help you make pedaling your bike easier and more efficient.

Inspect Your Bike

Before you start your bike ride, take a few minutes to inspect your bike. Check whether your bike chain is rusty or dirty, and if so, clean and lubricate it. Use a chain cleaning tool to remove any dirt or grime from your chain, and then apply a lubricant to make it easier to pedal.

Check your tire pressure as well. Low air pressure can make it harder to pedal your bike, so make sure your tires are properly inflated. You can find the recommended tire pressure on the side of your tire.

Adjust Your Gears

If you’re finding it difficult to pedal, you may be in the wrong gear. Try shifting to a lower gear, which will make it easier to pedal. On the other hand, if you’re pedaling too easily, shift to a higher gear.

Check Your Brakes

Your brake pads may be rubbing against your rim, making it harder to pedal. Check your brake pads and make sure they are not misaligned. If they are, adjust them so that they are not rubbing against your rim.

Inflate Your Tires

Low air pressure in your tires can make it harder to pedal your bike. Check your tire pressure and inflate your tires to the recommended level.

Lubricate Your Chain

A rusty or dirty chain can make it harder to pedal your bike. Make sure you lubricate your chain regularly to reduce friction and make pedaling easier.

Change Bearings

If your bike is old, the bearings in your pedals or rear wheel may be worn out. This can make it harder to pedal your bike. Take your bike to a local bike shop and have them replace the bearings.

Get a Wheel Alignment

If your bike feels hard to pedal, it may be misaligned. Take your bike to a local bike shop and have them check the alignment of your rear wheel, crank, and pedals.

In summary, there are several reasons why your bike may be hard to pedal, but most of them can be easily fixed. By inspecting your bike regularly, adjusting your gears, checking your brakes, inflating your tires, lubricating your chain, changing bearings, and getting a wheel alignment, you can make riding and pedaling your bike much easier and more enjoyable.

I've been riding bikes for 30 of my 35 years. Nothing gives me more pleasure than grabbing my Enduro bike and take on the mountains. Learn more about me here.